fjt_751340 - DAUPHINÉ - LOUIS, DAUPHIN (future LOUIS XIII) LOUIS, DAUPHIN (futur LOUIS XIII) 1605
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Type : LOUIS, DAUPHIN (futur LOUIS XIII)
Date: 1605
Mint name / Town : Nuremberg
Metal : brass
Diameter : 29 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,70 g.
Edge : Lisse
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Patine un peu sombre et peu brillante. Présence de traces d’usure à l’avers et au revers. Traces de nettoyage
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE
Obverse
Obverse legend : HENRIC IIII LA ROI DE FRAN / - / * G * S *.
Obverse description : Henri IV, armé de toutes pièces et l’épée haute, sur un cheval bardé qui galope à droite sur un amas d’armes, la tête empanachée, et le caparaçon orné de l’écu de France et de celui de Navarre, timbrés d’une couronne ouverte ; à l’exergue : G * S.
Reverse
Reverse legend : A FRANSVA - A DAFIN * A NAVARA * 1605 *.
Reverse description : L’écu de France et celui de Navarre posés sur deux branches dont le bas est passé dans une couronne ; ces deux écus sont surmontés d’un dauphin couronné par un bras sortant d’un nuage.
Historical background
DAUPHINÉ - LOUIS, DAUPHIN (future LOUIS XIII)
Louis XIII was born on September 27, 1601. He became king on the assassination of Henri IV on May 14, 1610 and was crowned on October 17, 1610. During his minority, the regency was entrusted to Marie de Médicis. Sully resigned in 1611, Concini became Queen's Counsel and was appointed Marshal of France in 1613. The revolt of the Great forces the Queen to convene the States General in 1614, the last time before the Revolution. The king became an adult at the age of 13 and married Anne of Austria (1601-1666) on November 28, 1615. Richelieu entered the Council in 1616 at the request of Concini who was assassinated on April 24, 1617 by the captain of the guards, Vitry. Louis XIII exiled his mother to Blois then reconciled with her, thanks to Richelieu, in 1619 but Marie revolted again in 1620. In 1621, de Luynes, a friend of Louis XIII, was appointed constable of France. Richelieu is named cardinal in 1622 and enters the Council, he is prime minister in 1624.
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