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fjt_796178 - SECOND REPUBLIC FÊTE DU CHAMPS DE MARS 1848

SECOND REPUBLIC FÊTE DU CHAMPS DE MARS AU
24.00 €(Approx. 25.44$ | 19.92£)
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Type : FÊTE DU CHAMPS DE MARS
Date: 1848
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 26 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 9 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Obverse


Obverse legend : REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE.
Obverse description : Deux faisceaux de licteurs et deux drapeaux croisés avec une équerre et une poignée de main (FOI), surmontés par un bonnet phrygien. Inscription circulaire.

Reverse


Reverse legend : LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE FÊTE DU CHAMPS DE MARS 21 MAI 1848.

Commentary


Le 21 Mai 1848, Le Champs de Mars accueille la fête de la Concorde qui rassemble les corporations de Paris. A cette occasion défilent les légions de la garde nationale, de la garde mobile (corps militaire professionnel créé au lendemain de la Révolution de Février, recruté dans la jeunesse populaire). Un mois plus tard éclate l'insurrection de Juin.

Historical background


SECOND REPUBLIC

(02/24/1848-12/2/1852)

During the February 1848 revolution, Louis-Philippe abdicated in favor of his grandson, but the latter was not recognized by the Chambers and, on February 24, the Republic was proclaimed by a decree of the provisional government at the Town Hall by Ledru-Rollin and Lamartine. A provisional government is formed which proclaims the freedom of work, the abolition of the death penalty in political matters, universal suffrage. The national workshops were created in March 1848. The legislative elections sent a majority of moderate Republicans to the Chamber. The executive committee constitutes a provisional government on May 10, made up of five members: Arago, Garnier-Pagès, Lamartine, Ledru-Rollin, Marie. The closing of the national workshops provoked riots which were bloodily repressed by General Cavaignac who was appointed chairman of the council. The rebels are executed, imprisoned, deported. The constitution of the republic is voted on November 12. Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte was elected President of the Republic on December 10, 1848..

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