E-auction 342-256646 - brm_173656 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | 101 € |
| Maximum bid : | 101 € |
| End of the sale : | 04 November 2019 14:10:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: automne 289 - début 290
Date: 289-290
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,24 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan parfaitement centré des deux côtés. Très beau portrait. Revers bien venu à la frappe. Patine grise avec des reflets métalliques, légèrement tachée
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de ROME I, n° 46
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Diocletianus Augustus”, (L’empereur Dioclétien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOV-I A-VGG/ -|-// P.
Reverse description : Jupiter nu debout à gauche, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un sceptre long de la gauche ; à ses pieds, un aigle debout à gauche, détournant la tête à droite.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Augustorum”, (Au Jupiter des augustes).
Commentary
Poids lourd. Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges invisibles sous le paludamentum. Sur cet exemplaire, les traits de Dioclétien ressemblent à ceux de Maximien Hercule, déjà signalé pour le type Bastien Supplément III, n° 246f et g techn. dont l’exemplaire provenant de la collection Daniel Compas.
Historical background
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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