brm_900884 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus
250.00 €(Approx. 260.00$ | 207.50£)
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Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290-291
Date: 290-291
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,30 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale bien centré des deux côtés. Beau buste de Dioclétien. Revers de style fin bien venu à la frappe. Patine grise
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP DIOCLETIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite avec égide sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B02).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Diocletianus Pius Augustus”, (L’empereur Dioclétien pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : SALVS AVGG// C.
Reverse description : Salus (la Santé) debout à droite, tenant une patère de la main droite et nourrissant un serpent de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Salus Augustorum”, (La Santé des augustes).
Historical background
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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