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v59_0622 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus

DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus AU
MONNAIES 59 (2013)
Starting price : 125.00 €
Estimate : 200.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Aurelianus
Date: décembre
Date: 286
Mint name / Town : Siscia
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,26 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 1re
Emission: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale, parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait de Dioclétien. Joli revers de style fin bien venu à la frappe. Belle patine verte
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de Münzen und Medaillen Deutschland 36, n° 650 et de la collection Daniel Compas “antoniniani et aureliani exceptionnels”

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Caius Valerius Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L'empereur césar Caius Valère Dioclétien pieux heureux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : IOVI CONSE-RVATORI/ A|-// XXI.
Reverse description : Jupiter nu debout à gauche avec le manteau déployé derrière lui, tenant un foudre de la main droite et un sceptre de la gauche.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Conservatori”, (À Jupiter conservateur).

Commentary


Poids léger. Sans argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges invisibles sous le paludamentum.

Historical background


DIOCLETIAN

(20/11/284-1/05/305)

Augustus

Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.

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