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E-auction 597-562359 - brm_726119 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | 44 € |
| Maximum bid : | 47 € |
| End of the sale : | 23 September 2024 14:16:40 |
| bidders : | 9 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 294
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,96 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Superbe exemplaire sur un flan large, centré des deux côtés. Revers finement détaillé, bien venu à la frappe. Patine grise
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse translation : “Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (Dioclétien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PAX - AVGG/ -|-// A.
Reverse description : Pax (la Paix) drapée, debout à gauche, tenant un rameau d’olivier de la main droite et un sceptre vertical de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Pax Augustorum”, (La Paix des augustes).
Historical background
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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