brm_900943 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus
120.00 €(Approx. 124.80$ | 99.60£)
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Type : Aurelianus
Date: fin
Date: 286
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21,00 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,44 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Très beau portrait bien venu à la frappe. Frappe molle au revers. Patine grise
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Caius Valerius Diocletianus Pius Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Caius Valère Dioclétien pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOVI CONSE-R AVGG/ A|-// -.
Reverse description : Jupiter debout à gauche, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, tenant un foudre de la main droite et un sceptre de la main gauche ; à ses pieds, un aigle debout à gauche détournant la tête à droite.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Conservatori Augustorum”, (À Jupiter conservateur des augustes).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3 invisibles. Ptéryges fines sous le paludamentum. C’est le septième exemplaire recensé. Prendra le numéro 77c dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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