E-auction 82-41246 - brm_115845 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 175 € |
| Price : | 35 € |
| Maximum bid : | 126 € |
| End of the sale : | 10 November 2014 15:31:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 290
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23,50 mm
Orientation dies : 5 h.
Weight : 4,79 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Très beau portrait inhabituel. Représentation exceptionnelle au revers. Patine marron. Faiblesse de frappe au revers
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP DIOCLE-TIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quart en avant avec la trabea (B).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Diocletianus Augustus”, (L'empereur Dioclétien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOVI F-VLGERATORI// XXIB.
Reverse description : Jupiter nu debout à gauche, tournant la tête à droite, le manteau flottant, brandissant un foudre de la main gauche ; à ses pieds, un aigle debout à gauche.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Fulgeratori”, (À Jupiter qui lance la foudre).
Commentary
Poids lourd. Sans argenture.
Historical background
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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