E-auction 16-4184 - brm_173501 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 125 € |
| Price : | 77 € |
| Maximum bid : | 80 € |
| End of the sale : | 05 August 2013 15:34:30 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: juillet 285 - 1er avril 286
Date: 285-286
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,67 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan mince, bien centré des deux côtés. Beau portrait. Revers de style fin avec une légère faiblesse de frappe. Patine gris foncé avec des reflets métalliques
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Caius Valerius Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Caius Valère Dioclétien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PROVID-ENTIA AVG/ -|C(RENVERSÉ)// -.
Reverse description : Providentia (la Providence) debout à gauche, tenant une corne d'abondance de la main gauche et deux épis dans la main droite au dessus d'un modius.
Reverse translation : “Providentia Augusti”, (La Providence de l’auguste).
Commentary
Sans argenture. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges fines sous le paludamentum. Même coin de revers que l’exemplaire du Cabinet des médailles de la BnF, Bastien n° 15a, pl. I. C’est le cinquième exemplaire signalé. Prendra le numéro 15c dans le Supplément III.
Historical background
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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