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E-auction 555-487028 - brm_546931 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 125 € |
| Price : | 35 € |
| Maximum bid : | 56 € |
| End of the sale : | 04 December 2023 14:17:20 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 11/285-03/286
Date: 286-287
Mint name / Town : Ticinum
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,18 g.
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie sur un flan idéalement centré des deux côtés. Usure régulière. Joli revers. Patine marron-gris
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C VAL DIOCLETIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (B).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Valerius Diocletianus Augustus", (L’empereur césar Valerius Dioclétien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : HERCVLI CONSERVAT// SXXIT.
Reverse description : Hercule nu debout à gauche, tenant la massue de la main droite tendue et un arc de la main gauche, la léonté enroulé sur le bras.
Reverse translation : "Herculi Conservatori", (À Hercule le protecteur).
Historical background
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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