Live auction - brm_648105 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 500 € |
| Price : | 250 € |
| Maximum bid : | 550 € |
| End of the sale : | 09 March 2021 15:19:51 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 287
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,5 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 4,40 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie centrée. Joli buste de Dioclétien. Revers agréable. Patine foncée
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Dioclétien à gauche, avec pan de paludamentum vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant une haste de la main droite et un bouclier de la gauche (F1).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Diocletianus Pius Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Dioclétien pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOVI VICTORI/ P|-.
Reverse description : Jupiter marchant à gauche, la tête à droite, brandissant un foudre de la main droite et tenant une haste transversale sur l'épaule gauche.
Reverse translation : “Iovi victori”, (Jupiter victorieux).
Historical background
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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