E-auction 84-42540 - brm_234028 - DIOCLETIAN Follis ou nummus
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| Estimate : | 95 € |
| Price : | 32 € |
| Maximum bid : | 36 € |
| End of the sale : | 24 November 2014 15:30:30 |
| bidders : | 8 bidders |
Type : Follis ou nummus
Date: 303-305
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 25,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 9,96 g.
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire idéalement centré sur un petit flan épais. Remarquable portrait. Patine marron clair réhaussée de vert
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Dioclétien à droite (O*).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Caesar Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus", (L’empereur césar Dioclétien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : SAC MON VRB AVGG ET CAESS NN// R(CROISSANT)P.
Reverse description : Moneta (la Monnaie) drapée, debout de face regardant à gauche, tenant une balance de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la gauche.
Reverse translation : "Sacra Moneta Urbis Augustorum Et Caesarum Nostri", (La Monnaie sacrée de la ville de nos augustes et de nos Ccésars) .
Historical background
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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