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v43_0714 - DIOCLETIAN Follis

DIOCLETIAN Follis AU/AU
MONNAIES 43 (2010)
Starting price : 145.00 €
Estimate : 250.00 €
Realised price : 145.00 €
Number of bids : 1
Maximum bid : 157.00 €
Type : Follis
Date: 302-303
Mint name / Town : Trèves
Metal : copper
Diameter : 30 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 10,97 g.
Officine: 1re
Emission: 8e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan extrêmement large, parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis complets. Portrait massif de haut relief. Joli revers avec une usure superficielle. Très belle patine vert foncé et sable
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste lauré et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B*01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur Dioclétien pieux heureux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : GENIO POPV-LI ROMAN// S|F// ITR.
Reverse description : Genius (Le Génie) debout à gauche, tourelé, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, tenant une patère de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la gauche.
Reverse translation : “Genio Populi Romani”, (Au Génie du Peupler romain).

Commentary


Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse lisse pointée en cœur. Épaulière cloutée. Ptéryges larges. Buste de Dioclétien massif.

Historical background


DIOCLETIAN

(20/11/284-1/05/305)

Augustus

Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.

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