Live auction - fmd_849636 - ESSAI de 100 francs Cochet, sans le mot ESSAI, petit “4” 1954 GEM.230 5
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| Estimate : | 1 000 € |
| Price : | 1 250 € |
| Maximum bid : | 1 251 € |
| End of the sale : | 25 July 2023 17:55:05 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : ESSAI de 100 francs Cochet, sans le mot ESSAI, petit “4”
Date: 1954
Quantity minted : ---
Metal : copper nickel
Diameter : 24 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R2
Slab
PCGS : SP67
Coments on the condition:
Sous coque PCGS SP67. À noter l’erreur de référence indiquée sur la coque : il s’agit de la GEM.230/5 (et non de la GEM.230/4 qui est à listel large et diamètre de 25 mm)
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : REPUBLIQUE / FRANÇAISE.
Obverse description : Buste de Marianne aux cheveux longs à droite, coiffée du bonnet phrygien timbré d'une cocarde tricolore en pétales (centre guilloché en cercles concentriques, cercle de pétales lisses, cercle de pétales guillochées centrifuges), tenant un flambeau allumé dans le vent, signé RC en monogramme derrière la nuque.
Reverse
Reverse legend : LIBERTE . EGALITE / .FRATERNITE. EN DEUX LIGNES, 100 FRANCS 1954 EN TROIS LIGNES, DIFFÉRENTS SOUS LE MILLÉSIME CONTRE LE LISTEL.
Reverse description : Bouquet de trois épis et deux branches d'olivier chargées de fruits à droite, signé R. COCHET au-dessous contre le listel.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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