Live auction - fjt_935788 - FREEMASONRY SUFFRAGE DE LA MAJORITÉ RÉPUBLICAINE DE LA CHAMBRE DES DÉPUTES n.d.
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| Estimate : | 60 € |
| Price : | 36 € |
| Maximum bid : | 45 € |
| End of the sale : | 08 October 2024 17:11:36 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : SUFFRAGE DE LA MAJORITÉ RÉPUBLICAINE DE LA CHAMBRE DES DÉPUTES
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : s.l.
Metal : white metal
Diameter : 27,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 8,58 g.
Edge : Lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec un reste de brillant de frappe à l’avers. Faible usure
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : SUFFRAGE DE LA MAJORITÉ RÉPUBLICAINE DE LA CHAMBRE DES DÉPUTES .
Obverse description : Profil droit de Marianne Maçonnique coiffée du bonnet phrygien avec une cocarde et un baudrier marqué 1870 et de l’équerre posée sur le compas, à l’image de Maria DERAISMES, signé JACQUES FRANCE. .
Reverse
Reverse legend : BON-POINT NATIONAL..
Reverse description : En deux lignes.
Commentary
Le 14 janvier 1882, Maria DERAISMES fut la première femme initiée en France, grâce à la transgression de Francs-maçons appartenant à une Loge exclusivement masculine « Les Libres Penseurs » à l’Orient du Pecq. Elle prononce un discours au Pecq le 14 juillet 1882 à l'occasion de l'inauguration du buste de la République des Communes de Jacques France dont notre jeton offre un exemple et qu’il commémore. Maria DERAISMES, première femme initiée à la franc-maçonnerie, fut une propagandiste des droits des femmes voir sa biographie à http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Deraismes. Paul LECREUX, nom de Jacques FRANCE, est un sculpteur franc-maçon. Le musée de Rouen conserve de lui un Buste de la République. On lui doit aussi une Marianne parée d'attributs maçonniques et un médaillon de La République des Commune dédié à son ami Carré (Musée de la franc-maçonnerie). Manque au Labouret !.
Historical background
FREEMASONRY
The compass and the square are very often associated in an ambivalent symbol of balance: fixity and mobility, passive and active, matter and spirit.. The compass is the tool of the Creator and of the great Architect of the Universe. The spacing of the branches of the compass obeys precise rules and varies according to the three degrees: apprentice, companion, master. The Napoleonic era, in the activity of lodges as in that of many groups, saw a flowering after the terrible years of the revolutionary period. Masonic activity, rid of its republican theories and firmly controlled by a Grand-Master appointed by the Emperor, experienced a vigor in unity never found since.. It is considered that each regiment, each garrison, each city had its Lodge. The testimonies that the sumptuous tokens of the period leave us show that these lodges were rich and influential.. The symbolism is sought after, without comparison with the later eras, which were much more conventional, even bland or destitute at the beginning of the 20th century.. Freemasonry had more than a thousand lodges spread over one hundred and thirty departments and more than sixty thousand Brothers.
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