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bry_903690 - FRANCIS II. COINAGE IN THE NAME OF HENRY II Teston au buste lauré, 2e type 1560 Bayonne

FRANCIS II. COINAGE IN THE NAME OF HENRY II Teston au buste lauré, 2e type 1560 Bayonne XF
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2024)
Price : 190.00 €
Type : Teston au buste lauré, 2e type
Date: 1560 
Mint name / Town : Bayonne
Quantity minted : 102025
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 898 ‰
Diameter : 29,5 mm
Orientation dies : 2 h.
Weight : 9,45 g.
Coments on the condition:
Teston frappé sur un flan un peu court et irrégulier. La patine est hétérogène avec la présence de taches sombres et de quelques marques d’usure sur les hauts reliefs
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : HENRICVS II D G FRANCOR REX (MM).
Obverse description : Buste de Henri II à droite lauré et cuirassé, sous le buste ; ancre sous le buste.
Obverse translation : (Henri II, par la grâce de Dieu, roi des Francs).

Reverse


Reverse legend : + XPS. VINCIT. XPS. REGNAT. XPS. IMP. 1560.
Reverse description : Écu de France couronné accosté de deux H couronnées ; lettre d'atelier à la pointe de l'écu.
Reverse translation : (Le Christ vainc, le Christ règne, le Christ commande).

Historical background


FRANCIS II. COINAGE IN THE NAME OF HENRY II

(10/07/1559-4/12/1560)

Eldest son of Henri II and Catherine de Médicis, François II was born in Fontainebleau in 1544. In 1558, he married Marie Stuart, Queen of Scotland and niece of the Duke of Guise and the Cardinal of Lorraine. Ascended to the throne in 1559 after his father's fatal accident, the very young king abandoned the effective exercise of power to the Guises and disgraced the constable of Montmorency, favorite of the previous reign. The Guise government alienated part of the nobility and the Bourbon family. He continued the persecutions against the Protestants and repressed in blood the conspiracy of Amboise (1560), assembled to seize the person of the young king. The assembly of notables gathered at Fontainebleau the same year disavowed the Guises and Queen Mother Catherine began to establish the influence she was to retain under subsequent reigns. Thus began the civil wars, which under the name of wars of religion, would last until 1593. Foreign to the course of business and the crisis which was beginning, in fragile health, François II died in 1560, barely sixteen years old..

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