Live auction - fwo_372669 - ITALY - DUCHY OF PARMA DE PIACENZA AND GUASTALLA - MARIE-LOUISE OF AUSTRIA 20 Lire 1815 Milan
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| Estimate : | 900 € |
| Price : | 670 € |
| Maximum bid : | 670 € |
| End of the sale : | 15 December 2015 18:24:13 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : 20 Lire
Date: 1815
Mint name / Town : Milan
Quantity minted : 12286
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,45 g.
Edge : inscrite en creux * DIRIGE ME DOMINE (Le Seigneur me guide)
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
La monnaie présente une usure régulière et des coups sur la tranche. Stries d’ajustages au revers à 6 heures. Le revers conserve une partie de son brillant
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection du Docteur Frédéric Nordmann
Obverse
Obverse legend : MARIA LUIGIA PRINC. IMP. ARCID. D'AUSTRIA// (GRENADE) 1815 (COUPE) .
Obverse description : Buste diadémé et drapé de Marie-Louise à gauche, les cheveux coiffés en chignon.
Obverse translation : (Marie-Louise princesse impériale archiduchesse d'Autriche).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PER LA GR. DI DIO DUCH. DI PARMA PIAC. E GUAST.// 20. LIRE.
Reverse description : Écu parti au 1 de Parme, au 2 d'Este, sur le tout posé petit écu parti d'Habsbourg-Lorraine entouré du collier de l'ordre de Saint-Michel posé sur un manteau herminé et couronné.
Reverse translation : (Par la grâce de Dieu duchesse de Parme, Plaisance et Guastalla).
Commentary
Le système décimal ne fut adopté à Parme qu’en 1819 et, curieusement, toutes les monnaies furent fabriquées au même millésime pendant de nombreuses années. Cette pièce de 20 lires 1815 est donc antidatée. La frappe des millésimes 1815 eut lieu en 1819 et 1831 à Milan.
Historical background
ITALY - DUCHY OF PARMA DE PIACENZA AND GUASTALLA - MARIE-LOUISE OF AUSTRIA
(1814-1847)
Marie-Louise de Habsbourg (12/12/1791-18/12/1847) was the daughter of Emperor Francis II of Austria and Maria Theresa of Naples. After the battle of Wagram, Austria is in a bad position and the emperor is forced to give his daughter in marriage to Napoleon to preserve peace between France and Austria. The wedding took place on April 2, 1810 after Napoleon repudiated Josephine. Napoleon II, King of Rome, was born on March 20, 1811. In 1813, Napoleon entrusted him with the regency. After Napoleon's abdication in 1814, she joined her father in Vienna. It receives the lifetime sovereignty of the Duchy of Parma. She morganatically married Count von Neipperg in 1821, four months after Napoleon's death, and had two children by him. After the Field-Marshal's death, she remarried her Grand Chamberlain, the Count of Bombelles, in 1834. Her son, Napoleon, known as "l'Aiglon", died of consumption two years before, in Vienna..
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