fwo_551906 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - GREGORY XVI (Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari) 5 Baiocchi an XI 1842 Bologne
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Type : 5 Baiocchi an XI
Date: 1842
Mint name / Town : Bologne
Metal : silver
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 17 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 1,35 g.
Edge : striée
Coments on the condition:
stries d’ajustage au revers
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire de la Collection du Cardinal Dubois mise en vente en 1934 par Clément Platt sous le numéro 843, puis collection Alfredo Meneghin
Obverse
Obverse legend : +GREGOR. XVI - PON. M. A. XI+.
Obverse description : Armes de Grégoire XVI.
Obverse translation : (Grégoire XVI Grand pontife an XI).
Reverse
Reverse legend : 5 / BAIOCCHI / 1842 / B.
Reverse description : Légende dans une couronne de laurier.
Commentary
Cette frappe fait suite à la réforme monétaire du 10 janvier 1835 qui introduit un système monétaire bimétallique décimal. Cette monnaie est équivalente à un demi-paolo ou un grosso.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - GREGORY XVI (Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari)
(02/02/1831-01/06/1846)
Successor of Pope Pius VIII, Gregory XVI was elected pope on February 2, 1831. He is the author of the Triumph of the Holy Church in which he supports papal infallibility and the sovereignty of the pope over the Papal States. He also opposes Masonic efforts against the influence of the Church and believes he has discovered a plot to undermine the papacy. During his pontificate, he defended the Papal States against the attacks of various revolutionary movements, and was at the origin of a revival of the Missions. He died on June 1, 1846.
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