E-auction 610-587992 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) 1/2 Baiocco Pie IX an VI 1851 Rome
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Type : 1/2 Baiocco Pie IX an VI
Date: 1851
Mint name / Town : Roma
Quantity minted : -
Metal : copper
Diameter : 23 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 5,01 g.
Edge : lisse
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire de la Collection du Cardinal Dubois mise en vente en 1934 par Clément Platt sous le numéro 930, puis collection Alfredo Meneghin
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIVS·IX·PON· - MAX·ANNO·VI·.
Obverse description : Armes surmontés des clefs et de la tiare.
Obverse translation : (Pie IX Grand Pontife sixième année).
Reverse
Reverse legend : 1/2 / BAIOCCO / 1851 / R.
Reverse description : dans le champ au centre d’une couronne de rameaux d’olivier.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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