Live auction - fwo_581671 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) 1 Scudo frappe non officiel 1848 Gaète
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| Estimate : | 400 € |
| Price : | 200 € |
| Maximum bid : | 200 € |
| End of the sale : | 16 June 2020 19:33:10 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : 1 Scudo frappe non officiel
Date: 1848
Mint name / Town : Gaète
Quantity minted : -
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 35,50 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 20,46 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
L’exemplaire présente des traces de manipulation. Belle patine sombre. Coup sur la tranche à 12 heures
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIVS IX - PONT. MAX. / 1848.
Obverse description : écu surmonté d’une tiarre et des clefs de saint Pierre.
Reverse
Reverse legend : 1 / SCUDO / ROMANO // GAËTE - 1848.
Reverse description : monogramme PIVS.
Commentary
Suite à la proclamation de la République Romaine le 15 novembre 1848, le pape Pie IX quitte Rome le 24 novembre et se réfugie à Gaète dans le Royaume des Deux-Siciles. Il ne reviendra à Rome que le 12 avril 1850 après l’écrasement de l’insurrection par les troupes françaises. Ce type monétaire existe aussi en laiton argenté et en bronze argenté.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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