Live auction - fwo_849181 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) 20 Lire an XX 1866 Rome
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| Estimate : | 2 500 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 25 July 2023 19:34:38 |
Type : 20 Lire an XX
Date: 1866
Mint name / Town : Roma
Quantity minted : -
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,45 g.
Edge : striée
Rarity : R2
Slab
NGC : AU55
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sous coque NGC AU55
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIVS IX PON. - MAX. AN. XX.
Obverse description : Buste du Saint-Père, Pie IX à gauche ; au-dessous, motif floral.
Reverse
Reverse legend : *STATO* PONTIFICIO*/ 20/ LIRE/ 1866.
Reverse description : au centre dans une couronne composite.
Commentary
Il s’agit d’une monnaie pour la XXe année pontificale, beaucoup plus rare que pour la XXIe. C’est la première fois que nous proposons cette monnaie à la vente..
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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