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fme_935407 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Clôture du 20e Concile Oecuménique

ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Clôture du 20e Concile Oecuménique XF
70.00 €(Approx. 79.80$ | 59.50£)
Quantity
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Type : Médaille, Clôture du 20e Concile Oecuménique
Date: 1870
Metal : copper
Diameter : 42,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver MOSCETTI Carlo
Weight : 30,74 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Médaille nettoyée, présentant des frottements dans les champs. Présence de coups et rayures, notamment sur la tranche

Obverse


Obverse legend : (FLEUR) OECVMENICO. CONCILIO. VATICANO. PONTIF. A. XXIV. ROMAE. COACTO // PIVS - PP. IX.
Obverse description : Buste habillé et coiffé de la tiare papale, de profil à gauche. Signé : C. MOSCETTI.

Reverse


Reverse legend : À L’EXERGUE : CONVENERVNT. APOSTOLI / ET SENIORES / C. M..
Reverse description : Représentation de Saint Pierre présidant le premier concile avec une colombe rayonnante.

Historical background


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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