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fme_1000641 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Concile oecuménique

ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Concile oecuménique XF
90.00 €(Approx. 97.20$ | 75.60£)
Quantity
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Type : Médaille, Concile oecuménique
Date: 1869
Metal : copper
Diameter : 50,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 47,13 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec des traces d’usure, coups et rayures, sur les deux faces et sur la tranche. Présence de tâches d’oxydation

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Le pape bénissant debout avec la tiare sur un nuage, la colombe à droite. En-dessous une représentation allégorique de la guerre, la croix du Christ accostée de trophées et le bateau de Saint-Pierre.

Reverse


Reverse legend : CONCILE OECUMENIQUE / 1869.
Reverse description : Le Pape bénissant les Pères conciliaires.

Historical background


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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