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E-auction 611-590473 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Consécration de l’église d’Erstein

ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Consécration de l’église d’Erstein VF
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2024/12/30 21:29:40
fme_987077
611
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Type : Médaille, Consécration de l’église d’Erstein
Date: 1861
Metal : tin
Diameter : 50 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver MASSONNET Éditeur
Weight : 57,51 g.
Edge : Lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Trou percé sur la tranche à 1 heure. Patine hétérogène. Présence de plusieurs coups et rayures

Obverse


Obverse legend : PIVS P. P. IX NATUS XIIIE MAII MDCCXCII - ELECTUS XVIE JULII MDCCCXLVI // MDCCCLX.
Obverse description : Buste à droite du pape Pie IX.

Reverse


Reverse legend : (FLEUR) LA CONSTRUCTION DE CET EDIFICE A EU LIEU SOUS L’ADMINIST.ON M.PALE DE M.R ESSER, MAIRE ET SOUS LA DIRECTION DE M.R RINGEISEN, ARCHITECTE // L’AN DE GRACE / 1861 / ET LE 6 OCTOBRE / JOUR DE LA FETE DU S.T ROSAIRE / SOUS LE PONTIFICAT DE S. S. PIE IX / S. G.R M.EUR ANDRE RAESS. EVEQUE / DE STRASBOURG A CONSACRE LA / NOUVELLE EGLISE CATHOLIQUE / D’ERSTEIN M.R L’ABBE / BERNHARDT ETANT CURE / DE CETTE VILLE..
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en 11 lignes, signé : MASSONNET EDIT..

Historical background


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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