E-auction 516-430107 - fme_442660 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Consécration solennelle au Sacré Coeur de Jésus
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| Estimate : | 140 € |
| Price : | 33 € |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 06 March 2023 20:24:30 |
Type : Médaille, Consécration solennelle au Sacré Coeur de Jésus
Date: 1875
Mint name / Town : 69 - Lyon
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 45,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver PENIN Ludovic (1830-1868),Maison PENIN PONCET
Weight : 26,07 g.
Edge : Lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Superbe médaillette, avec sa patine marron d’origine. Très peu d’usure
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIUS IX PONTIFEX MAXIMUS ANNO XXX.
Obverse description : Buste à droite du pape Pie IX, signé sur le tranché du bras : L. PENIN A LYON.
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONSECRATION SOLENNELLE AU SACRE CŒUR DE JESUS / 16 JUIN 1875 / ANNIVERSAIRE / BISSECULAIRE DE / L’APPARITION / DE N.S. JESUS-CHRIST / A LA BIENHEUREUSE / MARGUERITE-MARIE.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en 6 lignes horizontales.
Commentary
Diamètre sans bélière : 40 mm.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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