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fme_1006873 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Élection du 16 Juin 1846

ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Élection du 16 Juin 1846 XF
80.00 €(Approx. 86.40$ | 67.20£)
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Type : Médaille, Élection du 16 Juin 1846
Date: 1846
Mint name / Town : Italie, Rome
Metal : tin
Diameter : 46 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver Allen & Moore
Weight : 28,26 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec des traces d’usure, coups et rayures, sur les deux faces et la tranche

Obverse


Obverse legend : *PIUS. NONUS. PONT. MAX * - CONCILIUM. VATICANENSE. XIX. OECUMENICUM.
Obverse description : Buste à gauche du pape Pie IX. Signé : ALLEN & MOORE. F. / S . WEISS DIR. BIRM..

Reverse


Reverse legend : ELECTUS DIE 16.TA JUNII / MDCCCXLVI.
Reverse description : Autel avec trirègne, au-dessus d'une colombe et d'un oeil de Dieu avec des rayons, à gauche la personnification de l'église et à droite de Sainte Justine.

Historical background


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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