E-auction 537-458904 - fme_442521 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, manifestations catholiques
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| Estimate : | 60 € |
| Price : | 17 € |
| Maximum bid : | 20 € |
| End of the sale : | 31 July 2023 18:40:20 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Médaille, manifestations catholiques
Date: 1871
Mint name / Town : France
Metal : tin
Diameter : 36,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver MASSONNET Éditeur
Weight : 13 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Patine grise hétérogène, de l’usure sur les reliefs, notamment à l’avers. Quelques concrétions au revers. Des coups sur la tranche
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIUS PP IX NATUS XIII MAII MDCCXCII - ELECTUS XVI JUNII MDCCCXLVI.
Obverse description : Buste à droite du pape Pie IX.
Reverse
Reverse legend : MANIFESTATIONS CATHOLIQUES / UNION CATHOLIQUE / DÉVOUEMENT / LA RELIGION / A LA PAPAUTÉ / 1871.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en 6 lignes dans une couronne végétale.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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