Live auction - fme_863918 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Ordre de Pie IX, Ordine Piano
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 200 € |
| Price : | 960 € |
| Maximum bid : | 960 € |
| End of the sale : | 24 October 2023 19:04:49 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Ordre de Pie IX, Ordine Piano
Date: 1847
Metal : copper
Diameter : 104 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 14,61 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Traces de nettoyage. Présence de coups et rayures
Obverse
Obverse legend : + VIRTVTI ET MERITO // PIVS / IX.
Obverse description : Légende circulaire et en 2 lignes dans un médaillon avec un centre en émail blanc.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ANNO / MDCCCXLVII.
Reverse description : Légende en 2 lignes et fleur à 4 pétales dans un médaillon émaillé blanc.
Commentary
Médaillon central sur une étoile à 8 branches émaillées bleues, avec des coquilles entre chaque branche.
Ruban bleu à double liseré rouge.
Diamètre de l’étoile : 46,5 mm.
Médaille dans son écrin en cuir rouge, timbré des armes pontificales.
Ruban bleu à double liseré rouge.
Diamètre de l’étoile : 46,5 mm.
Médaille dans son écrin en cuir rouge, timbré des armes pontificales.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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