Live auction - fme_533081 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Réorganisation des diocèses hollandais
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 250 € |
| Price : | 120 € |
| Maximum bid : | 120 € |
| End of the sale : | 30 July 2019 17:36:23 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Médaille, Réorganisation des diocèses hollandais
Date: 1853
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 60 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver Léopold Wiener (1823-1891)
Weight : 88,9 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Superbe exemplaire présentant quelques traces de manipulation dans les champs. Patine marron
Catalogue references :
MZ 103, 6933
Obverse
Obverse legend : À L’EXERGUE : AIT ILLE: TALITHA CVMI QVOD EST / INTERPRETATVM: PVELLA / TIBI DICO, SVRGE..
Obverse description : Scène où le Christ guérit les malades. Signé : LEOPOLD WIENER F..
Reverse
Reverse legend : ANNO R.S. MDCCCLIII / PIO IX. PONT. MAX. / SER. REG. WILHELMI III. AN. V / EPISCOPALI HIERARCHIA / SINGVLARI DEI BENEFICIO / NEERLANDIAE RESTITVTA / CIVES CATHOLICI / GRATVLANTVR.
Reverse description : Légende en 8 lignes, écu des 5 évêques au dessus : BREDAN. / HARLEM. / VLTRAIECT. / BVSCODVC. / RVREMVND..
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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