Live auction - fwo_361994 - ITALY - FLORENCE - REPUBLIC Florin d'or, 9e série 1335 Florence
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 950 € |
| Price : | 721 € |
| Maximum bid : | 721 € |
| End of the sale : | 29 September 2015 18:01:54 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : Florin d'or, 9e série
Date: 1335
Mint name / Town : Florence
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 986 ‰
Diameter : 19 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 3,5 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Ce florin est frappé sur un flan légèrement irrégulier et bien voilé. L’ensemble des légendes et du grènetis est visible. La représentation de Jean Baptiste est parfaitement venue à la frappe
Obverse
Obverse legend : .+ FLOR- ENTIA..
Obverse description : Grande fleur de lis épanouie.
Obverse translation : (Florence).
Reverse
Reverse legend : .S. IOHA-NNES. B (HACHE).
Reverse description : Saint Jean Baptiste debout de face, nimbé, barbu, vêtu de la peau de mouton, tendant la main droite et tenant un sceptre cruciforme bouleté.
Reverse translation : (Saint Jean-Baptiste).
Commentary
La marque placée au revers (une hache) est le symbole d'un magistrat monétaire, en l’occurence Naddo di Cenne di Nardo. Cette marque permet de situer la frappe de cette monnaie pendant la 9e série, entre 1332 et 1348, précisément en 1335.
Historical background
ITALY - FLORENCE - REPUBLIC
(1189-1531)
Florence and Genoa were in 1252 the first two Italian cities to strike gold again in the West. Previously, Frederick II of Hohenstaufen (1197-1250) had minted, in Sicily and southern Italy, tari d'or and especially augustales and demi-augustales. The fiorino d'or and the genevino d'oro, which were practically pure gold (23 2/3 carats), had a theoretical weight of 3.50 g and very quickly became the coins used for international exchanges. The Florence florin ran for 10 soldi. In 1284, Venice created the sequin which weighed the same weight and had the same title. The first French gold coin, the écu d'or de Saint-Louis, created in 1266, was inspired by the florin of Florence although heavier (c. 4.00 g).
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