Live auction - fwo_465199 - ITALY - FLORENCE - REPUBLIC Florin d'or, 9e série 1341 Florence
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 1 200 € |
| Price : | 600 € |
| Maximum bid : | 777 € |
| End of the sale : | 30 January 2018 17:32:35 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Florin d'or, 9e série
Date: 1341
Mint name / Town : Florence
Metal : gold
Diameter : 19 mm
Orientation dies : 10 h.
Weight : 3,46 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Ce florin est frappé sur un flan assez large et voilé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : + FLOR-ENTIA.
Obverse description : Grande fleur de lis épanouie.
Obverse translation : (Florence).
Reverse
Reverse legend : .S. IOHA-NNES. B (MM).
Reverse description : Saint Jean-Baptiste debout de face, nimbé, barbu, vêtu de sa peau de bête, tendant la main droite et tenant un sceptre cruciforme bouleté.
Reverse translation : (Saint Jean-Baptiste).
Commentary
La marque placée au revers (dauphin ou poisson) est le symbole d'un magistrat monétaire qui permet de dater la frappe de cette monnaie de l’année 1341. Les florins d'or furent d'abord frappés sur des flans étroits entre 1252 et 1452, puis ensuite, toujours avec un poids identique, sur des flans plus fins et plus larges.
Historical background
ITALY - FLORENCE - REPUBLIC
(1189-1531)
Florence and Genoa were in 1252 the first two Italian cities to strike gold again in the West. Previously, Frederick II of Hohenstaufen (1197-1250) had minted, in Sicily and southern Italy, tari d'or and especially augustales and demi-augustales. The fiorino d'or and the genevino d'oro, which were practically pure gold (23 2/3 carats), had a theoretical weight of 3.50 g and very quickly became the coins used for international exchanges. The Florence florin ran for 10 soldi. In 1284, Venice created the sequin which weighed the same weight and had the same title. The first French gold coin, the écu d'or de Saint-Louis, created in 1266, was inspired by the florin of Florence although heavier (c. 4.00 g).
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