Live auction - fwo_967926 - ITALY - KINGDOM OF NAPLES - JOACHIM MURAT 20 Lire or, rameaux longs 1813 Naples
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Live starting : Type : 20 Lire or, rameaux longs
Date: 1813
Mint name / Town : Naples
Quantity minted : 42756
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 6,42 g.
Edge : en creux * DIO PROTEGGE * IL * REGNO (Dieu protège le royaume)
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Léger nettoyage, quelques marques sur la tranche pouvant laisser penser que la monnaie a été montée en bijou
Obverse
Obverse legend : GIOACCHINO - NAPOLEONE.// 1813..
Obverse description : Tête nue de Joachim Murat à gauche.
Obverse translation : (Joachim Napoléon).
Reverse
Reverse legend : REGNO DELLE DUE SICILIE..
Reverse description : 20./ LIRE entre une branche de laurier et une branche d’olivier croisées.
Reverse translation : (Royaume des Deux Siciles).
Commentary
Pour la pièce de 20 lire, nous avons neuf variétés différentes entre les branches courtes ou longues du revers qui sont en réalité des variantes de coins. Cet exemplaire est en frappe médaille.
Historical background
ITALY - KINGDOM OF NAPLES - JOACHIM MURAT
(15/07/1808-9/05/1815)
Joachim Murat (25/03/1767-13/10/1815), general and aide-de-camp to Bonaparte in 1796, married Caroline Bonaparte in 1800; he is Governor of Paris, Marshal, Prince of the Empire. He received the principality of Berg to which was added that of Cleves (1806-1808) and was named King of Naples in place of Joseph in 1808. He plotted with Talleyrand and Fouché, but was not disgraced. If he participates in the Russian campaign, Murat betrays after Leipzig and deals with the Anglo-Austrians in order to keep his kingdom with the consent of Caroline. In 1815, he made contact with Napoleon who was on the island of Elba, tried to raise Italy, but was definitively beaten at Tolentino on May 2 and had to leave the country on May 9. Withdrawn in Provence, he was approached by provocateurs, landed on October 8 in Calabria. He was immediately arrested and tried, condemned and executed on October 13, like the Duc d'Enghein, whom he had had shot eleven years earlier in the ditches of Vincennes..
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