Live auction - fwo_612847 - ITALY - KINGDOM OF ITALY - VICTOR-EMMANUEL III 20 Lire 1923 Rome
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 800 € |
| Price : | 740 € |
| Maximum bid : | 780 € |
| End of the sale : | 27 October 2020 21:02:07 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : 20 Lire
Date: 1923
Mint name / Town : Roma
Quantity minted : 20000
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,47 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R2
Obverse
Obverse legend : VITTORIO EMANVELE III RE D’ITALIA.
Obverse description : Tête nue à gauche ; sous le cou, signature du graveur A. Motti.
Reverse
Reverse description : Faisceau du licteur avec la hache à droite sous laquelle, sur deux lignes, on lit : OTTOBRE/ 1922. ; en dessous, le millésime. À gauche du faisceau on trouve la valeur faciale sur deux lignes : LIRE/ 20 ; en-dessous la lettre d’atelier R.
Commentary
Approuvée par le décret royal du 21 octobre 1923, cette monnaie, tout comme celle de 100 lires au même type, commémore le premier anniversaire de la marche sur Rome.
Historical background
ITALY - KINGDOM OF ITALY - VICTOR-EMMANUEL III
(29/07/1900-9/05/1946)
Victor-Emmanuel III, born November 11, 1869, is the son of Humbert I and Marguerite of Savoy, and the grandson of Victor-Emmanuel II. He married Hélène de Montenegro, the daughter of Nicolas I, in 1896. After the assassination of his father by an anarchist in 1900, he ascended to the throne. This king is well known to numismatists for having encouraged the publication of the Corpus Nummorum Italicorum (CNI) from 1910, the bible of Italian coin collectors.. During the First World War, Italy sided with the Allies from 1915, but suffered many defeats before stabilizing the front at Caporetto against the Austrians. Constitutional king, he is the hostage or the accomplice of the fascists from 1922. Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) is the real chief executive, the Duce. The Lateran Accords of 1929 put an end to sixty years of conflict with the Papacy. Emperor of Ethiopia after the invasion of this country by Italian troops in 1936 and King of Albania in 1939, he let himself be drawn into the Second World War. After the landing of the Allies in Sicily, and in southern Italy, in a burst of energy, he overthrew Mussolini but had to go into exile. He abdicated in favor of his son Humbert II in 1946 and died in Alexandria on December 28, 1947..
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