Live auction - fwo_424313 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Bulle papale n.d. Rome
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 500 € |
| Price : | 301 € |
| Maximum bid : | 301 € |
| End of the sale : | 13 June 2017 18:41:46 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : Bulle papale
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : lead
Diameter : 47,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 75,59 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan très large avec de beaux portraits à l’avers. Patine grise anthracite
Obverse
Obverse legend : S S.
Obverse description : Têtes nimbées rayonnants de saint Paul et de saint Pierre de face ; au milieu, une croix.
Obverse translation : (Saint Paul saint Pierre).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PIVS / PAPA / IX.
Reverse description : Légende en trois lignes au dessous d’une croix rayonnante.
Reverse translation : (Pie, pape neuvième).
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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