E-auction 608-584817 - IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Société médicale des hôpitaux de Paris
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Type : Médaille, Société médicale des hôpitaux de Paris
Date: 1949
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 67,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 165,57 g.
Edge : lignes horizontales + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène avec des taches d’oxydation. Traces de manipulation. Légère usure
Obverse
Obverse legend : SOCIETE MEDICALE DES - HOPITAUX DE PARIS.
Obverse description : Femme drapée à l’antique, tenant la main d’une jeune femme à demi allongée sur une table et recouverte d’un drap. Signé : ARMEL BEAUFILS / 1849 - 1949.
Reverse
Reverse legend : SOCIETE MEDICALE DES HOPITAUX DE PARIS / 1849-1949 // D.R LEON MICHAUX.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en 2 lignes.
Commentary
Médaille décernée au docteur Léon Michaux.
Historical background
IV REPUBLIC
(16/01/1947-8/01/1959)
Characterized by a parliamentary regime coupled with great ministerial instability, the Fourth Republic has the particularity of never having been officially proclaimed. Indeed, De Gaulle, when he arrived in Paris on August 25, 1944, refused to do so on the pretext that the Republic had never ceased to exist. Considering that the French State of Marshal Pétain was only a simple state of affairs, he considers that the Republic survived in free France and his birth certificate must then be June 18, 1940. However, his departure, the January 20, 1946, and the referendum of October 13, 1946 approving a new Constitution, mark the official beginning of this republic. It knows two presidents: Vincent Auriol (16/01/1947 - 23/12/1953) and René Coty (23/12/1953 - 8/1/1959). The open crisis caused by the revolt of the army of Algeria leads, in 1958, to its fall which is confirmed by the adoption of a new constitution on September 28, 1958. Nevertheless, it does not cease definitively until the 8 January 1959 when General de Gaulle was installed as President of the Fifth Republic.
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IV REPUBLIC Médaille, Société médicale des hôpitaux de Paris AU
55.00 €
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