v24_0762 - JULIAN II THE PHILOSOPHER Double maiorina, (GB, Æ 1)
MONNAIES 24 (2005)
Starting price : 250.00 €
Estimate : 400.00 €
Realised price : 250.00 €
Starting price : 250.00 €
Estimate : 400.00 €
Realised price : 250.00 €
Type : Double maiorina, (GB, Æ 1)
Date: 363
Mint name / Town : Viennoise, Arles
Metal : copper
Diameter : 29,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 8,87 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Flan très large et ovale. Très beau portrait. Patine marron foncé. Frappe molle au revers, Le champ a été légèrement gratté
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste barbu, diadémé, drapé et cuirassé de Julien II auguste à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A'a) ; diadème perlé.
Obverse translation : “Dominus Noster Flavius Claudius Iulianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (Notre seigneur Flavien Claude Julien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : 5/ FRANCS/ H 1831 (MM).
Reverse description : Taureau passant à droite, surmonté de deux étoiles ; devant lui, un aigle debout à droite sur une couronne.
Reverse translation : “Securitas Reipublicæ”, (La Sécurité de la République).
Historical background
JULIAN II THE PHILOSOPHER
(6/11/355-26/06/363)
Augustus
Julien II, Caesar in 355, was proclaimed august in Paris in February 360. After the death of Constantius II, in November 361, he remained sole master of the empire. Installed in Antioch at the beginning of 363 where he wrote the Misopogon (Of those who are against the beard - because he wore the beard of the philosophers), he abjured Christianity by trying to create a pagan syncretism. This policy failed and did not survive the emperor who died on June 26, 363, killed or assassinated, while he had begun a brilliant campaign against the Sassanids..
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