v21_3754 - JULIAN II THE PHILOSOPHER Maiorina de poids réduit
MONNAIES 21 (2004)
Starting price : 100.00 €
Estimate : 150.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 100.00 €
Estimate : 150.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Maiorina de poids réduit
Date: 357-360
Mint name / Town : Savie, Siscia (Sisak)
Metal : copper
Diameter : 16,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 1,66 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 4e
Emission: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Flan large et irrégulier. Très beau portrait. Jolie patine vert olive foncé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : D N IVLIAN-VS NOB C.
Obverse description : Buste tête nue de Julien II à droite, drapé et cuirassé vu de trois quarts en avant (A°).
Obverse translation : “Dominus Noster Iulianus Nobilissimus Cæsar”, (Notre Seigneur Julien très noble César).
Reverse
Reverse legend : SPES REI-PVBLICE// (DELTA)SIS..
Reverse description : Julien II debout à gauche, vêtu militairement, tenant un globe de la main droite et une haste renversée de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Spes Reipublice”, (L'Espérance de la République).
Commentary
Poids léger.
Historical background
JULIAN II THE PHILOSOPHER
(6/11/355-26/06/363)
Caésar
Julian II was born in 330 in Constantinople. Spared during the massacre of his entire family in 337, he was sent into exile with his half-brother Constantius Galle. When the latter becomes Caesar, he obtains semi-freedom and completes his education, particularly in Athens. Converted to Christianity by force, he remained deeply pagan and was initiated into the worship of Eleusis and that of Mithras. After the death of Constantius Galle, he became Caesar on November 6, 355. Constantius sent him to Gaul to restore order, but without effective powers. He freed himself from this guardianship and won a great victory near Strasbourg in 357. He established his headquarters in Lutèce. It was there, in February 360, that he was proclaimed august by his troops, the first emperor on a shield..
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