Live auction - fme_971919 - THE CONVENTION Médaille, acceptation de la Constitution
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Live starting : Type : Médaille, acceptation de la Constitution
Date: 1794
Date: 1793
Mint name / Town : Paris
Metal : copper
Diameter : 41,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver DUVIVIER Benjamin (1730-1819)
Weight : 37,51 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Patine marron hétérogène présentant des coups et rayures, notamment sur la tranche. De l’usure sur les reliefs
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : RÉPUBLIQUE UNE ET INDIVISIBLE.
Obverse description : La République assise, casquée, tenant de sa main gauche une pique sommée d’un bonnet de la liberté et de sa main droite un faisceau de licteur ; sous un trait d’exergue : NATION / FRANÇAISE et DUVIVIER.
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONSTITUTION RÉPUBLICAINE / ADOPTÉE ET JURÉE / EN PRÉSENCE DE L’ÊTRE SUPRÊME / PAR LE PEUPLE FRANÇAIS / INDIVIDUELLEMENT / CONSULTÉ / - / LE 10 AOUST / 1793.
Reverse description : en 9 lignes dans le champ, sous un fond rayonnant portant un registre ouvert portant l’inscription DROITS / DE / L’HOMME et CONSTI/TUTION / FRAN-/ÇAISE.
Commentary
Cette médaille fut distribuée par la commune de Paris au cours de la fête du 10 août 1793, au cours de laquelle fut proclamé l’acceptation de la constitution de 1793.
Historical background
THE CONVENTION
(21/09/1792-26/10/1795)
The Republic was proclaimed on September 22, 1792 by the Convention. France declares war on England, Holland and Spain in February and March 1793. The first coalition against France is made up of England, Holland, Austria, Russia, Spain , Prussia, Austria and Savoy. The French annex the Rhineland and Basel. Dumouriez, beaten at Neerwinden on March 18, decreed of accusation, goes over to the enemy. On March 10, 1793, the Revolutionary Tribunal was set up, then the Public Safety Committee on April 6. Marat was assassinated by Charlotte Corday on July 13, 1793. The end of the government of the Girondins on May 31 and June 2 brought their trial and execution on October 31. This is the beginning of the federalist movement in the provinces. Marseilles is taken on August 25 and Lyons on October 17. The Vendeans, who had taken Saumur on June 9, were crushed at Cholet on October 17. The mass levy was decreed on August 23. On September 5, the Convention establishes the Terror.
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