v42_0503 - LANGUEDOC - BISHOPRIC OF VIVIERS - ANONYMOUS Petit denier ou obole
MONNAIES 42 (2010)
Starting price : 100.00 €
Estimate : 170.00 €
Realised price : 100.00 €
Starting price : 100.00 €
Estimate : 170.00 €
Realised price : 100.00 €
Type : Petit denier ou obole
Date: n.d.
Metal : billon
Diameter : 16 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 0,84 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Ce denier est frappé sur un flan irrégulier. Exemplaire recouvert d’une légère patine grise et présentant de petites faiblesses de frappe. De petites taches vertes au centre de la crosse
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : + EPISCOPVS.
Obverse description : Crosse à gauche.
Obverse translation : (Évêque).
Reverse
Reverse legend : °VI° VA° RII°, (LÉGENDE COMMENÇANT À 7 HEURES).
Reverse description : Croix latine coupant la légende à 6 heures.
Reverse translation : (de Viviers).
Historical background
LANGUEDOC - BISHOPRIC OF VIVIERS - ANONYMOUS
(1177-1306)
Viviers, on the right bank of the Rhône, was located below in Roman times on the site of Alba, then the town then took refuge on the rock. Viviers has been a bishopric since the 4th century. Attached to the Holy Empire, the bishops received the right to mint from the Emperor Conrad in 1147. The monetary lease was confirmed by Frederick I Barbarossa (1152-1190) in 1177, then by Frederick II of Hohenstaufen (1197-1250) in 1214. The most dangerous neighbor for the bishops is the Count of Toulouse. After the Treaty of Paris in 1229, the bishops emancipated themselves from Languedoc supervision. The coinage with a bishop's name begins with Guillaume de Falguières (1294-1297) and ceases with Aimar de la Voulte (1326-1365) at the time of the Great Plague in 1348.
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