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v22_0818 - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE Double denier

DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE Double denier VF
MONNAIES 22 (2005)
Starting price : 25.00 €
Estimate : 50.00 €
Realised price : 51.00 €
Number of bids : 6
Maximum bid : 85.00 €
Type : Double denier
Date: (après 1582)
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Nancy
Metal : silver
Diameter : 14 mm
Orientation dies : 3 h.
Weight : 0,51 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Cette pièce est frappée sur un flan irrégulier et présente une usure régulière. Exemplaire recouvert d’une patine foncée

Obverse


Obverse legend : + CARO. D. G. L-OTHO. DVX.
Obverse description : Épée en pal accosté de deux C, celui de gauche étant retourné.
Obverse translation : (Charles, par la grâce de Dieu, duc de Lorraine).

Reverse


Reverse legend : [CROIX DE LORRAINE] MONETA. NANCEI. CV.
Reverse description : Croix de Jérusalem cantonnée d’une croix dans chaque canton.
Reverse translation : (Monnaie frappée à Nancy).

Historical background


DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE

(1545-1608)

Charles III (1543-1608) is the son of François Ier (1544 -1545) and Christine of Denmark, the niece of Charles V. He was born in Nancy on February 18, 1543 and died there on May 14, 1608. Succeeding his father on June 12, 1545 under the regency of his mother, he was declared of age in 1555 and married Claude de France, the daughter of Henri II, in 1560. He tried to maintain strict neutrality between France and the Empire. Deeply Catholic, he fought fiercely against Protestantism. With the accession of François II and Marie Stuart, Guise by his mother, Charles enjoys a great credit at the court of France which is maintained under Charles IX. He founded the academy of Pont-à-Mousson and decided that the year would begin on January 1 from 1580. He embellished Nancy. From 1584, he joined the Holy League in order to overthrow his brother-in-law Henri III by helping and financing his cousin the Duke of Guise. After the death of Guise, then Henri III, he supported the Duke of Mayenne and signed peace with Henri IV in 1595. Henri, son of Charles, married Catherine de Bourbon, sister of Henri IV, in 1598. Charles died in 1608 in a peaceful Lorraine.

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