Live auction - bfe_636611 - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES IV Teston
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| Estimate : | 450 € |
| Price : | 621 € |
| Maximum bid : | 701 € |
| End of the sale : | 26 January 2021 17:59:04 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : Teston
Date: 1627
Mint name / Town : Nancy
Metal : silver
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 8,70 g.
Coments on the condition:
Ce teston est frappé sur un flan large, irrégulier et voilé. Buste remarquablement bien venu à la frappe. Jolie patine grise aux reflets légèrement irisés
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : (CROIX DE LORRAINE) CAROLVS. D. G. DVX. LOTH. MARCH. DVX. C. B. G.
Obverse description : Buste à droite de Charles IV, drapé et cuirassé, avec un petit col plat.
Obverse translation : (Charles, par la grâce de Dieu, duc de Lorraine et des Marches, duc de Calabre, Bar et Gueldre).
Reverse
Reverse legend : MONETA (ROSE) NOVA (ROSE) NANCEII (ROSE) CVSA, (LÉGENDE COMMENÇANT À 1 HEURE).
Reverse description : Écu écartelé, au 1 : parti en a de Hongrie, en b de Naples ; au 2 : parti en a de Jérusalem, en b d'Aragon ; au 3 : en a d'Anjou, en b de Gueldre ; au 4 : en a de Flandre, en b de Bar ; l'écu est sommé d'une couronne ducale coupant la légende en haut ; au-dessus de la couronne 16-27.
Reverse translation : (Monnaie nouvelle frappée à Nancy).
Commentary
Ce teston diffère sensiblement du teston de 1627 de MONNAIES VIII, n° 1522 puisqu'il présente une ponctuation par roses au revers et un millésime scindé en deux et non pas en quatre (16-27 au lieu de 1-6-2-7).
Historical background
DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES IV
(1625-1675)
Charles de Vaudémont was the cousin and fiancé of Nicole de Lorraine, daughter of Henry I of Lorraine who died in 1624 without a male heir. In 1624, Nicole inherited the Duchy of Lorraine according to her father's will. In 1625, it was dispossessed of it in favor of Charles IV, whose personal reign began in 1625. Charles IV entered the league formed against France, gave asylum in 1630 to Gaston d'Orléans, the brother of the King of France, who was in disgrace and, on January 13, 1630, even secretly married his sister Marguerite to Gaston d'Orléans. His positions against the troops of the King of Sweden, Gustave II Adolphe, an ally of France in the conflict of the Thirty Years' War, gave Louis XIII the opportunity to conquer the Duchy of Lorraine. The conquest was short and Charles IV abdicated in Mirecourt on January 19, 1634 in favor of his brother Nicolas François. He retired to Besançon and never stopped fighting the French troops; he recovered his duchy in 1661, after their departure.
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