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fjt_697704 - LORRAINE - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - FRANCIS III Académie de Stanislas, refrappe 1750

LORRAINE - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - FRANCIS III Académie de Stanislas, refrappe XF
25.00 €(Approx. 26.25$ | 20.75£)
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Type : Académie de Stanislas, refrappe
Date: 1750
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 32,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 15,78 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : MAIN Cuivre
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : STAN. ROY D. POL. GR. D. D. LITH. D. DE LOR. ET DE BAR.
Obverse description : Buste à droite de Stanislas roi de Pologne signé BORREL.
Obverse translation : Stanislas roi de Pologne, grand duc de Lithuanie, duc de Lorraine et de Bar.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ACADEMIE DE STANISLAS. 1750.
Reverse description : Écu partie de Lorraine et de Bar.

Commentary


L’académie de Stanislas existe toujours et dispose même d’un site internet à http://www.academie-stanislas.uhp-nancy.fr/ .
Elle se définit ainsi : L'Académie de Stanislas se propose de favoriser la croissance et rayonnement de toutes les valeurs intellectuelles, morales ou spirituelles sur lesquelles repose notre civilisation.
Elle s'intéresse à toutes les disciplines de l'esprit, aux multiples aspects de la culture scientifique, littéraire, artistique et technique.
Largement ouverte au monde contemporain, à ses élans et à son évolution, sensible à ses angoisses et à ses aspirations profondes, l'Académie de Stanislas a pour mission de maintenir les plus nobles traditions qui sont l'honneur de notre cité, la gloire de notre province, le patrimoine de la Nation toute entière dans laquelle depuis plusieurs siècles s'intègre la Lorraine.

Historical background


LORRAINE - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - FRANCIS III

(1/09/1715-10/05/1774)

François III (28/12/1708-17/08/1765) is the second son of Léopold Duke of Lorraine (1690-1727) and Elisabeth Charlotte of Orléans, the niece of Louis XIV. He succeeded his father on May 17, 1729 but lived in Austria. At the end of the War of the Polish Succession which had begun in 1733 and ended in 1735, it was decided that François III of Lorraine, who was to become the son-in-law of Charles VI by marrying his daughter, Marie-Thérèse, would renounce the Duchy of Lorraine and Bar in exchange for the Duchy of Tuscany and the hand of Maria Theresa with the title of future emperor, after the death of Charles VI. Stanislas Lezczinsky, father-in-law of Louis XV, would retain the title of King of Poland and would become Duke of Lorraine and Bar. Upon his death, Lorraine and Bar would be attached to France. François married Marie-Thérèse on February 12, 1736. On May 10, 1736, he accepted the treaty which stripped him of Lorraine. On September 13, he renounced his title of Duke of Bar and on December 24 of the same year, by a secret act, renounced Lorraine. On February 13, 1737, the Treaty of Presbourg ratified the withdrawal of François III.

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