Live auction - bry_667812 - LOUIS XVI 12 deniers dit "au faisceau", erreur de gravure FANÇOIS 1793 Marseille
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| Estimate : | 500 € |
| Price : | 250 € |
| Maximum bid : | 250 € |
| End of the sale : | 15 June 2021 16:58:16 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : 12 deniers dit "au faisceau", erreur de gravure FANÇOIS
Date: 1793
Mint name / Town : Marseille
Metal : bell metal
Diameter : 29 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 13,27 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Cette pièce de 12 deniers est frappé sur un flan large et légèrement irrégulier. Il présente une forte usure ainsi que des rayures
Obverse
Obverse legend : LOUIS XVI ROI DES FANÇOIS.
Obverse description : Buste de Louis XVI drapé à gauche, tête nue, les cheveux noués dans le cou par un ruban ; DUVIVIER sur la tranche du cou ; au-dessous la lettre d'atelier.
Reverse
Reverse legend : (MM) LA NATION LA LOI LE ROI (MG) / 1793. 5. DE LA LIB..
Reverse description : Faisceau sommé d'un bonnet phrygien entre deux branches de chêne ; de part et d'autre 12 - D..
Commentary
Exemplaire avec erreur de gravure au droit : FANÇOIS au lieu de FRANCOIS. Bernard Martin, "Une Barbiche et Fançois : deux artefacts sur une pièce de 12 deniers de Marseille", Numismatique & Change, n° 357, février 2005, p. 34-36. en a déjà publié un exemplaire. Nous en connaissons un troisième issu de la même paire de carrés que celui-ci.
Historical background
LOUIS XVI
(05/10/1774-01/21/1793)
The Girondin ministry, formed on March 23, 1792, declared war on April 20 on the King of Bohemia and Hungary, Leopold II. Rouget de Lisle composes the Marseillaise on April 25th. The Fatherland is declared "in danger" on July 11. The Parisians and the Marseillais take the Tuileries and massacre the defenders of the castle, Swiss and noble, the king and his family take refuge near the Assembly. Louis XVI was stripped of his functions and interned in the Temple on August 12. In early September, massacres took place in Parisian prisons, including the Carmelites, and claimed thousands of victims, including the Princess of Lamballe, Marie-Antoinette's friend. Dumouriez and Kellermann won the victory of Valmy over the Prussians on September 20, 1792. The news was quickly known thanks to Chappe's telegraph. The following day, the republic was proclaimed and royalty abolished at the first meeting of the Convention. Dumouriez defeated the Austrians at Jemmapes on November 6 and occupied Brussels. The King's trial begins on December 10. On January 17, he was sentenced to death by a majority vote and was guillotined on January 21, 1793..
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