Live auction - bry_817150 - LOUIS XVI Essai aux deux écus 1791 Paris
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| Estimate : | 1 500 € |
| Price : | 750 € |
| Maximum bid : | 750 € |
| End of the sale : | 06 June 2023 18:16:31 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Essai aux deux écus
Date: 1793
Date: 1791
Mint name / Town : Paris
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 30 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 21,91 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Cet essai est frappé sur un flan légèrement irrégulier avec de petits défauts en périphérie. Exemplaire recouvert d’une patine foncée hétérogène
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : METAL DE CLOCHE / 1791.
Obverse description : Écu de France couronné à gauche, écu avec un faisceau de licteur couronné à droite. Une épée sommée d’un bonnet de la liberté entre les deux écussons, le tout dans une couronne végétale d’olivier et de laurier.
Reverse
Reverse legend : LA / NATION / LA LOI / LE ROI.
Reverse description : en quatre lignes dans une couronne de chêne.
Commentary
Selon Hennin cet essai est l’un des premiers utilisant le métal de cloche. Essai particulièrement rare.
Historical background
LOUIS XVI
(05/10/1774-01/21/1793)
The Girondin ministry, formed on March 23, 1792, declared war on April 20 on the King of Bohemia and Hungary, Leopold II. Rouget de Lisle composes the Marseillaise on April 25th. The Fatherland is declared "in danger" on July 11. The Parisians and the Marseillais take the Tuileries and massacre the defenders of the castle, Swiss and noble, the king and his family take refuge near the Assembly. Louis XVI was stripped of his functions and interned in the Temple on August 12. In early September, massacres took place in Parisian prisons, including the Carmelites, and claimed thousands of victims, including the Princess of Lamballe, Marie-Antoinette's friend. Dumouriez and Kellermann won the victory of Valmy over the Prussians on September 20, 1792. The news was quickly known thanks to Chappe's telegraph. The following day, the republic was proclaimed and royalty abolished at the first meeting of the Convention. Dumouriez defeated the Austrians at Jemmapes on November 6 and occupied Brussels. The King's trial begins on December 10. On January 17, he was sentenced to death by a majority vote and was guillotined on January 21, 1793..
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