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Live auction - fme_518317 - LOUIS XVIII Médaille pour l’industrie, remise à Amand-Samson Bosquillon

LOUIS XVIII Médaille pour l’industrie, remise à Amand-Samson Bosquillon AU
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 10 000 €
Price : 6 500 €
Maximum bid : 9 005 €
End of the sale : 05 March 2019 18:36:43
bidders : 2 bidders
Type : Médaille pour l’industrie, remise à Amand-Samson Bosquillon
Date: 1823
Mint name / Town : 75 - Paris
Metal : gold
Diameter : 56 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver GAYRARD Raymond (1777-1858) / CAQUÉ Armand Auguste (1795-1881)
Weight : 136,7 g.
Edge : inscrite : AMAND SAMSON BOSQUILLON, FABRICANT DE CACHEMIRES A PARIS. LA REÇUE DE LA MAIN DU ROI LE 23 OCTOBRE 1823.
Coments on the condition:
Cette médaille présente de très beaux reliefs malgré des traces de nettoyage dans les champs (hairlines). Petites marques d’usure sur certains points hauts. Présence de coups et rayures
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la collection R.P.

Obverse


Obverse legend : LOUIS XVIII - ROI DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Tête de Louis XVIII à droite, signé : GAYRARD F..

Reverse


Reverse legend : ENCOURAGEMENTS ET RÉCOMPENSES - À L’INDUSTRIE // MDCCCXXIII.
Reverse description : La France couronnée et l'Industrie avec ses attributs en arrière plan, signé sur la plinthe : REFAIT PAR CAQUE et à l’exergue : DEPUYMAURIN. D..

Commentary


Cette médaille fut remise des mains du roi Louis XVIII à Amand-Samson Bosquillon de Marigny le 25 octobre 1823 pour l’encourager dans sa fabrication de cachemires à Paris. Bosquillon, baptisé le 15 novembre 1779 à Clermont dans l’Oise, est le fils de Jacques Louis Bosquillon de Marigny, avocat en parlement et conseiller du roi, et Angélique Parmentier de la Motte. Toujours vivant en 1848, l’inventaire après décès de sa femme, Claudine Lupin, indiquait qu’il habitait Montmartre au numéro 6 de la rue des Rosiers.
Concernant son parcours professionnel et d’après le “Rapport du jury central sur les produits de l'industrie française exposés en 1834” établi par le Baron Charles Dupin, le nom d’Amand-Samson Bosquillon “se rattache avec honneur à la création du châle de cachemire en France. Sans jamais ralentir son zèle, il a provoqué, encouragé tous les perfectionnements, les a fait mettre en pratique, et par là s’est maintenu toujours à la hauteur des progrès. Il exploite avec succès tous les genres de châles qui caractérisent la fabrique de Paris; il occupe le premier rang par l’importance de ses productions et l’étendue de son commerce à l’intérieur ainsi qu’à l’étranger. La médaille d’or qu’il obtint en 1823 [cette médaille] lui fut rappelée en 1827, le jury la confirme en 1834.” Il est également connu pour avoir apporté des perfectionnements à la machine Jacquart. Un certificat de demande de brevet d’invention et perfectionnement a été déposé en 1840.
Ce revers est initialement réalisé par B. Duvivier, vers 1797-1798, avec à l’exergue la légende “AUX ARTS UTILES / REP. FR.”, d’où la mention sur la ligne d’exergue “ REFAIT PAR CAQUÉ” et sous le millésime “DE PUYMAURIN. D.”.

Historical background


LOUIS XVIII

(04/06/1814-09/16/1824)

Louis-Stanislas-Xavier was born in Versailles in 1755 from the union of Dauphin Louis (son of Louis XV) and Marie-Josèphe Louise de Savoie. He first received the title of Count of Provence and was called Monsieur when his older brother, Louis XVI, became king in 1774.. Married to Louise Marie-Joséphine de Savoie in 1771, he had no children. Often in opposition to the Court, he did not initially condemn the movement of 1789 but the evolution of events decided him to leave Paris in the company of his wife, the very day of Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, but by another way. Refugee in Koblenz with his brother, the Count of Artois, he took the title of regent after the execution of Louis XVI then, on the death of his nephew Louis XVII, that of king. He began to work on the restoration despite the weak support at his disposal and had to change residence several times in the face of the victories of the Revolution and of Bonaparte.. With the First Empire, the monarchical cause seemed hopeless and Louis XVIII settled in England in a period of exile and financial embarrassment.. During the first defeats of Napoleon I, Louis XVIII resumed his diplomatic activity which, on the initiative of Talleyrand and thanks to English support, enabled him to return to France in May 1814.. Forced to flee to Ghent during the Hundred Days, Louis XVIII, during the second Restoration, tried to carry out the same policy of reconciliation as that defined on his first return to France.. After the White Terror (execution of Marshal Ney), the regime softened and fell asleep. Duke Decazes replaces Richelieu from 1818. Despite royalist pressure, Louis XVIII strongly supported the moderate policy of Decazes in the early years. France is reintegrated into the concert of Nations after the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle. Occupation forces leave France. The law on censorship is relaxed in 1819. That year, Géricault presented the Raft of the Medusa. The policy of conciliation ceases after the assassination of the Duke of Berry on February 13, 1820 by Louvel. Overwhelmed by the reaction of the ultras after this assassination, Decazes resigned on February 20 and the Duke of Richelieu was recalled, thus marking the triumph of the right for the end of the reign and for the following reign.. The child of the miracle, Henri, Duke of Bordeaux, posthumous son of Charles Duke of Berry and Marie-Caroline de Bourbon, was born on September 29, 1820. Napoleon I died in Saint Helena on May 5, 1821.. Villele replaces Richelieu on December 14, 1821. The end of the reign is marked by the expedition to Spain, commanded by the Duke of Angoulême, organized in order to restore Ferdinand VII, driven out by the liberals. The French took Madrid on May 23, Fort Trocadéro on August 31, and Cadiz on September 30, 1823.. Louis XVIII, ill and crippled (gout), died September 16, 1824. He is buried in Saint-Denis on September 23.

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