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v31_0006 - LUCANIA - THOURIOI Nomos, statère ou didrachme

LUCANIA - THOURIOI Nomos, statère ou didrachme AU
MONNAIES 31 (2007)
Starting price : 280.00 €
Estimate : 450.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Nomos, statère ou didrachme
Date: c. 443-400 AC.
Mint name / Town : Thurium
Metal : silver
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 4 h.
Weight : 7,70 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan très irrégulier, échancré et éclaté, mais néanmoins bien centré des deux côtés. Très beau portrait d’Athéna. Taureau massif au revers. Recouvert d’une fine patine grise
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête laurée d'Athéna à droite coiffée du casque attique à triple aigrette orné d’une branche d’olivier et d’une feuille de vigne.

Reverse


Reverse description : Taureau chargeant à droite ; à l'exergue, un thon à droite.
Reverse legend : QOURIW[N]

Commentary


Cette émission se caractérise par la petite feuille de vigne qui orne le casque sous la branche d’olivier sur le casque d’Athéna. Il n’y pas de système de marque monétaire ni au droit ni au revers.

Historical background


LUCANIA - THOURIOI

(5th - 4th century BC)

Thurium whose name would be derived from a fountain named Thuria, the new Sybaris, was founded in 443 BC on the site of the ancient Sybaris, destroyed in 510 BC by the Crotoniates. It was a Pan-Hellenic Athenian colony, initially populated by Messenians, driven out by the Spartans. Its silver coinage was very important. Around 390 BC, the Lucanians inflicted a serious defeat on the inhabitants of Thurium (Diodorus of Sicily XIV, 101) which did not affect the prosperity of the city. It fell under the thumb of the Brettiens in 268 before. It was refounded in 194 BC under the name of Copia by the Romans. At the end of the Republic, again, the name of Thurium is attested. Octave-Auguste was born there on September 23, 63 BC.

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