E-auction 550-477618 - bgr_869307 - MACEDONIA - MACEDONIAN KINGDOM - PHILIP II Unité
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| Estimate : | 60 € |
| Price : | 16 € |
| Maximum bid : | 20 € |
| End of the sale : | 30 October 2023 14:00:40 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Unité
Date: c. 356-336 AC.
Mint name / Town : Pella, Macédoine
Metal : copper
Diameter : 17,5 mm
Orientation dies : 9 h.
Weight : 5,25 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire centré. Métal piqué. Portrait agréable. Patine marron
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête d'Apollon à gauche, coiffé de la tainia.
Reverse
Reverse description : Cavalier bondissant à gauche ; tête de lion sous le poitrail du cheval.
Reverse legend : FILIPPOU.
Reverse translation : (de Philippe).
Commentary
La datation repose sur le trésor de Drama (IGCH. 404). Ce type avec la tête à gauche semble beaucoup plus rare. Pour O. Hoover ce type a pu aussi être fabriqué après la mort du roi jusqu’en 294 avant J.-C. Le style du portrait est complètement différent des autres émissions au nom de Philippe. Ce type avec la tête de lion sous le cheval pourrait avoir été frappé à Lysimacheia en Thrace par Lysimaque.
Historical background
MACEDONIA - MACEDONIAN KINGDOM - PHILIP II
(359-336 BC)
Philip of Macedon was the brother of Perdiccas III (365-359 AC.), both sons of Amyntas III (381-369 AC.). Their older brother Alexander II was assassinated by Ptolemy who received the regency for Perdiccas III and Philip II (369-365 AC.). Ptolemy was finally killed by Philip II in 365 BC while his brother died fighting the Illyrians six years later. Philip II began the conquest of the Greek world from 357 BC He was the indefatigable enemy of Athens and Demosthenes. He seized Amphipolis in 357 BC and took twenty years to conquer Greece. The victory of Chéronée crowned his work in 338 before J. - C. He was assassinated in 336 before J. - C., at the instigation of his first wife, Olympias, who was afraid to see her son Alexander, dispossessed of the throne of Macedonia after the birth of a boy from a second marriage.
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