bpv_173790 - MACRINUS Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
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Type : Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
Date: 217-218
Mint name / Town : Aradus, Phénicie
Metal : billon
Diameter : 24 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 13,80 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Le droit est fatigué et la monnaie a été nettoyée mais reste convenable
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste lauré et drapé de Macrin à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant, l’un des deux rubans de la couronne laurée descendant sur l’épaule (A*01).
Obverse legend : AUT KAI. P. O. SE. MAKRINOS, (Autokratoros Kaisaros Opellios Seuhros Makrinos Sebastos).
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Marc Opel Sévère Macrin auguste).
Reverse
Reverse description : Aigle debout à gauche, les ailes déployées, la tête et la queue tournées à droite, forme de couronne dans le bec ; entre les pattes de l’aigle, un protomé de taureau tourné vers la droite.
Reverse legend : DHMARC EX UPATA.
Reverse translation : (Revêtu de la puissance tribunitienne consul pour la première fois).
Commentary
Dans la base TSP maintenue par Michel Prieur, deux exemplaires sont maintenant répertoriés, aucun en musée. Notre exemplaire est le 1248_002.
Historical background
MACRINUS
(11/04/217-8/06/218)
Macrin was born in 164 in Cherchell in Mauretania. He is not a senator, but a knight, of indigenous (Moorish) origin. Procurator of the "res privata" (private fund of the Emperor) of Caracalla, he then became prefect of the Praetorium from 212. After the assassination of Caracalla on April 8, 217, he was acclaimed emperor on April 11. He will never come to Rome and remains in Antioch. He deifies Caracalla, but exiles Julia Domna, who lets herself die. He takes the title of Severus to rally the supporters of the Severian family to him and gives the prænomen of Antoninus to his son, Diadumenian, promoted to Caesar. Trying to conciliate everyone, he runs into the army, which misses Caracalla. Soldiers quartered in Emesa proclaimed Elagabalus on May 16, 218. Defeated in June, Macrinus fled. Hearing of the death of Diaduménien, he tries to commit suicide by throwing himself from his chariot and is finished off by his own soldiers..
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