bpv_713640 - MACRINUS Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
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Type : Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
Date: 217-218
Mint name / Town : Aelia Capitolina (Jérusalem), Palestine
Metal : billon
Diameter : 26 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 14,75 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et ovale, court sur les légendes. Belle tête de Macrin. Frappe un peu molle au revers. Patine grise superficielle, granuleuse et légèrement piquée
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection de M. Prieur
Obverse
Obverse description : Tête de Macrin à droite, lauré, vu de trois-quarts en avant, l’un des deux rubans de la couronne descendant sur l’épaule (O*).
Obverse legend : AUT K. M. OPL. - MAKRINO SEB, (Autokratoros Kaisaros Markos Opellios Makrinos Sebastos)
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Marc Opel Macrin auguste).
Reverse
Reverse description : Aigle debout de face sur un thyrse, les ailes déployées, les pattes écartées, tournant la tête à gauche, tenant une couronne dans son bec ; sous les pattes, un vase ; à l’exergue une feuille de vigne.
Reverse legend : DHMARC. EX. UPATO S.PP, (Dhmarcikhs Ex Upatos Patri Patridos)
Reverse translation : (Revêtu de la puissance tribunitienne consul père de la patrie).
Commentary
Poids lourd. Cet exemplaire est reproduit dans l’ouvrage de M&K Prieur, p. 182.
Historical background
MACRINUS
(11/04/217-8/06/218)
Macrin was born in 164 in Cherchell in Mauretania. He is not a senator, but a knight, of indigenous (Moorish) origin. Procurator of the "res privata" (private fund of the Emperor) of Caracalla, he then became prefect of the Praetorium from 212. After the assassination of Caracalla on April 8, 217, he was acclaimed emperor on April 11. He will never come to Rome and remains in Antioch. He deifies Caracalla, but exiles Julia Domna, who lets herself die. He takes the title of Severus to rally the supporters of the Severian family to him and gives the prænomen of Antoninus to his son, Diadumenian, promoted to Caesar. Trying to conciliate everyone, he runs into the army, which misses Caracalla. Soldiers quartered in Emesa proclaimed Elagabalus on May 16, 218. Defeated in June, Macrinus fled. Hearing of the death of Diaduménien, he tries to commit suicide by throwing himself from his chariot and is finished off by his own soldiers..
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