bpv_717688 - MACRINUS Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
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Type : Tétradrachme syro-phénicien
Date: 217-218
Mint name / Town : Cyrrhus, Syrie, Cyrrhestica
Metal : billon
Diameter : 25 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 15,28 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan épais et irrégulier, très court sur les légendes. Beau buste de Macrin. Joli revers. Patine gris métallique avec des reflets dorés
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste de Macrin à droite, lauré, drapé et cuirassé, vu de trois-quarts en arrière, les deux rubans derrière la tête (A*2).
Obverse legend : AU K. M. OP SE. MAKREINOS, (Autokratoros Kaisaros Markos Opellios Seuhros Makrinos).
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Marc Opel Sévère Macrin auguste).
Reverse
Reverse description : Aigle debout à droite, les ailes déployées, la tête et la queue tournées à gauche, tenant dans son bec une couronne perlée ; les pattes de l’aigle sont posées sur un thyrse ou un foudre.
Reverse legend : DHMARC. EX. UPATO S., (Dhmarcikhs Ex Ousias Upatos).
Reverse translation : (Revêtu de la puissance tribunitienne consul).
Commentary
Poids lourd. Dans la base TSP maintenue par Michel Prieur, sept exemplaires sont toujours répertoriés, dont trois en musée, à Paris, ex collection Seyrig.
Historical background
MACRINUS
(11/04/217-8/06/218)
Macrin was born in 164 in Cherchell in Mauretania. He is not a senator, but a knight, of indigenous (Moorish) origin. Procurator of the "res privata" (private fund of the Emperor) of Caracalla, he then became prefect of the Praetorium from 212. After the assassination of Caracalla on April 8, 217, he was acclaimed emperor on April 11. He will never come to Rome and remains in Antioch. He deifies Caracalla, but exiles Julia Domna, who lets herself die. He takes the title of Severus to rally the supporters of the Severian family to him and gives the prænomen of Antoninus to his son, Diadumenian, promoted to Caesar. Trying to conciliate everyone, he runs into the army, which misses Caracalla. Soldiers quartered in Emesa proclaimed Elagabalus on May 16, 218. Defeated in June, Macrinus fled. Hearing of the death of Diaduménien, he tries to commit suicide by throwing himself from his chariot and is finished off by his own soldiers..
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